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Feng Yu
Feng Yu (馮玉) (d. 952/953?), courtesy name Jingchen (璟臣), was an official of the Chinese Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period states Later Tang and Later Jin, as well as the Khitan Liao dynasty. He was powerful during the reign of Later Jin's second emperor Shi Chonggui, as Shi's Empress Feng was his sister, and he became both chancellor and chief of staff (''Shumishi''). After Shi was defeated and taken captive by Liao's Emperor Taizong, Feng was taken to Liao as well and died there.
== Family background ==
It is not known when Feng Yu was born. His family was from Ding Prefecture (定州, in modern Baoding, Hebei), but it is (based on his father's career) unclear whether he was born there. His father Feng Meng (馮濛) was the liaison officer for Yiwu Circuit (義武, headquartered at Ding) to the Later Tang court early during the reign of the second Later Tang emperor Li Siyuan. Feng Meng was described to be intelligent but wicked, and he gained the favor of Li Siyuan's powerful chief of staff An Chonghui, and was eventually promoted to be the deputy defender of Yedu (鄴都, in modern Handan, Hebei).〔''New History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 17.〕〔An Chonghui became Li Siyuan's chief of staff shortly after Li Siyuan became emperor in 926, and fell from grace in 931, so Feng Meng's commission must have occurred during that period, and Shi Jingtang's commission limited that period further to 926 to 928. See ''Zizhi Tongjian'', vols. 275, 277.〕 When Li Siyuan's son-in-law Shi Jingtang later became the defender of Yedu in 928,〔''Old History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 75.〕 he became friendly with Feng Meng, and decided to take Feng Meng's daughter as the wife for his younger brother Shi Chongyin, whom he had adopted as a son. Shi Chongyin died early, however, and Lady Feng became widowed.〔 (The historical sources are not in accord as to whether Feng Yu was older or younger than she was; Feng Yu's biography in the ''Old History of the Five Dynasties'' described her as a younger sister,〔''Old History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 89.〕 as did her biography in the ''New History of the Five Dynasties'';〔 his biography in the ''New History of the Five Dynasties'', however, described her as an older sister.〔''New History of the Five Dynasties'', vol. 56.〕)
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